Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Sri Lanka, accounting for 27% of all new cancer cases. Annually, approximately 15 new cases are detected daily. While primarily affecting women, men can also develop breast cancer at a ratio of about 1:100.
Is It Treatable?
YES - with early detection, the 5-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is 99%. Even advanced breast cancer has improving outcomes thanks to modern targeted therapies and immunotherapy. Regular screening is key.
Warning Signs
- ●A new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit
- ●Change in size or shape of the breast
- ●Skin dimpling, puckering, or redness
- ●Nipple pulling inward or discharge
- ●Persistent pain in the breast or nipple area
Risk Factors
- ●Family history of breast cancer
- ●Late first pregnancy or no children
- ●Early menstruation or late menopause
- ●Obesity and lack of physical activity
- ●Alcohol consumption
- ●Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals
- ●BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations
Screening & Detection
Monthly breast self-examination, clinical breast exam annually, and mammograms starting at age 40 (or earlier for high-risk women). The Asiri AOI Cancer Centre offers advanced 3D mammography and PET-CT scanning.
Treatment Options
Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), chemotherapy, radiotherapy (TrueBeam STx available at Asiri AOI), targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. Treatment is personalized based on cancer subtype and stage.